How To Measure For A Roof Truss

If this distance measures 4 inches you have a 4 in 12 pitch.

How to measure for a roof truss.

Trusses are generally secured 24. Measure out 5 to 6 trusses at a time. Hook your tape measure on the king post to make marks at 2 feet 10 1 2 inches and 5 feet 9 inches on both the top and bottom chords. Flat the most economical flat truss for a roof is provided when the depth of the truss in inches is approximately equal to 7 of the span in inches.

It will use the current cost of wooden rafters based on the average price found at home improvement stores. Position the truss on the floor with the bottom chord near you and the king post on the right. Be sure the tape measure is parallel to the bottom chord when measuring. Divide the length of the roof by two to determine how many trusses are needed.

Use a level square and measuring tape. Set two ladders at each end of the area to be measured. Depending on your roof slope add 4 to 5 inches for heel height. Pull a tape measure along the top plate of the house to determine the length of.

8 inches and you have an 8 in 12 pitch. Already having the rise will make it easy to determine the rafter length by loading the numbers into the equation chart. On a ladder beside the roof place the level a foot or so up the roof hold it level and measure from the 12 inch mark on the level s bottom straight down to the roof. If you can t get the heel height most residential trusses will have a 3 top cord.

Starting at one end of the roof mark the first truss flush with the outside edge of a cap plate. Calculate the height of a common truss using the building width and the slope of the roof. How to measure roof trusses. Use of manufactured roof trusses can dramatically cut labor costs when framing a gable roof compared to building rafters.

Pitch measurement method 1 1. Most economical when the difference in slope between the top and bottom chords is at least 3 12 or the bottom chord pitch is no more than half the top chord pitch. For example a roof with a span of 20 ft and a rise of 7 feet needs rafters that are the square root of 400 49 21 2 feet. Equation a2 b2 c2.

Trusses can be constructed with smaller sized lumber than rafters and often their cost is not significantly higher than normal rafters.