Since you probably want to use your light bulb at night you ll need to store that energy in some way batteries are the most common solution.
How to use solar panel to power a light bulb.
A charge controller is needed so that the solar panels do not over charge the battery and damage it.
To have a viable system you need to have the best solar panel you can afford.
As these lights do not have to be connected to the grid there is also less work involved in digging up roads in order to install new street lights.
Place the solar panels directly underneath a household light to charge them as quickly as possible without sunlight.
First let s start with a short overview of how solar power works.
The solar power needed to light one light bulb depends on the specific power ratings of the bulb.
Place your solar lights as close to the light bulb as possible.
There is one drawback to solar power though it only works when the sun is shining.
The big problem with a solar lighting system is that most solar panels don t generate much electricity.
Solar panels come in many different wattage depending on how much power you want to generate.
Otherwise the light bulb would light up only when the solar panels receive energy from the sun.
The panel collects energy from the sun thus solar power and converts it into useable power for the batteries or lights to turn on and run for a few to several hours.
To power a light bulb when the sun might not be shining batteries will be needed to store the energy collected by your solar power system.
That is they convert roughly 10 percent of their collected solar energy into electrical energy.
Step 1 solar panel.
A solar panel produces electricity from the sun and charges up a battery.
Solar power systems involve photovoltaic cells that make up the solar panel.
The battery is then used to power electrical things like light bulbs.