When a light beam enters a schmid pechan s prism it enters the first prism vertically and is reflected at the inner face near the air gap and reflected again on the underside of the prism after which it exits the prism via the air gap and vertically enters the second prism.
Hpw do roof prisms work.
There are two prisms in a roof prism assembled binoculars.
Roof prism is a reflective optical prism containing a section where two faces meet at a 90 degree angle.
They work by sending the light captured by your objective lens through a pair of prisms in a quick horizontal movement.
The movement between prisms acts as an amplifier and inverter to send a magnified and orientation corrected image of your target through the ocular lenses.
A beam of light goes in a straight line from an objective lens into an eyepiece and this fact allows to create compact binoculars.
Roof prism binoculars have two straight tubes making them smaller and more compact.
The set two 90 faces resemble the roof of a building hence giving it that name.
That works two ways.
The prisms angle from the eyepieces to the objective lenses.
These two 90 faces resemble the roof of a building giving this prism type its name.
A roof prism system is a type of prism constructions in which an optical axis of the lens and eyepiece coincide.
This prism type is also called dach or dachkanten prism which is from german.
Porro prism binoculars have objective lens tubes that are offset from the eyepieces.